| Volvo
240
The Volvo 240 is, considered by many to be the best
and safest means of no-frills transportation ever made. It is simple
and sturdy. It is comfortable, economical, and again, very safe.
The 240 is a straight-forward, no-nonsense car to work on, and can
be kept on the road with a minimum of ado.
240 Tips - Brake Master Cylinders-
The installation itself is straight-forward enough, but when it
comes time to bleed, people have trouble getting the air out.
Lesson
#1 - The Volvo 240 has eight bleeding points on the brake
system (except for the late models with ABS, which have four). These
have to be bled in precisely the right order, or you'll end up chasing
a bubble around the system. (We send the bleeding procedure with
every master cylinder I sell). Often you'll have trouble getting
much, if any, fluid out of the rear calipers. Follow the brake line
from the rear caliper up to the body. There you will see a cylindrical
valve that the line hooks into. Give this a couple of taps with
a wrench. Nothing monstrous or brutal, just a couple of zesty taps.
This usually gets things going. During the bleeding, make certain
you are keeping the reservoir full of fluid, or it's back to square
one. I got the air out, and the brakes worked great. Better than
new, we think.
Lesson #2 - Volvo 240s have a brake junction valve
which sits on the left inside fender, below the master cylinder.
It's actually a handy contraption with a shuttle valve that activates
the brake warning light when there is a pressure differential in
the brake line circuit. The long and short of it is that an old
junction block, when presented with strong pressure and new fluid
from a fresh master cylinder will quite often decide to blow out
and leak. We recommend changing this junction block with the installation
of a master cylinder on cars 1986 or older. On models newer than
that, just be careful to check the block occasionally for signs
of leakage. Other lessons: A few years ago, one of our tech's discovered
a certain Mercedes brake pad fits the ATE calipers on the back of
240's. This pad has more braking surface than the Volvo pad, as
well as a built-in Teflon shim that rides against the puck on the
caliper. It's a quieter, better braking pad than the original and
is a couple of bucks less. We've been using them ever since. And
for the front brakes, we sell an organic pad that lasts twice as
long as the stock semi-metallics, and runs quieter, cleaner, and
cooler. They will extend the life of your rotors, as well. Southwest
Auto stocks everything you'll need to maintain your brake system.
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